In 1888 Army Chaplain Winfield Scott became the founding father of Scottsdale Arizona. The first one room schoolhouse was built in 1896 which created the Scottsdale School District. In 1909 built east of the first school was the "Little Red Schoolhouse", which is now home to the Scottsdale Historical Society. Downtown Scottsdale flourished in 1909 and many resorts and stores opened. One resort became what is now known today as the Phoenician. In 1942 Scottsdale Thunderbird 11 Primary Training Facility began training pilots for World War II. By 1945 this training facility became Scottsdale Airpark which then opened to the public in 1967. Scottsdale became incorporated in 1951 and by 1961 Scottsdale had their first mayor, Malcolm White. Scottsdale was now a 2,000 person farming cluster. In 1955 Baseball spring training came and the Baltimore Orioles played ball at the new Scottsdale Stadium. Scottsdale's first community college opened in 1970. The Phoenix Open came to the Scottsdale's Tournament Players Club in 1987 and became the most attended golf tournament in the world. Scottsdale was awarded the Most Livable City Award by the U.S. Conference of Mayors in 1993.